Sunday, 27 February 2011

Protests - a week on

Over the past week, the Pearl Roundabout - please note, foreign reporters, it is a large, normally busy roundabout and NOT a square - has continued to be the focus of the anti-government protests in Bahrain. After the eviction of protesters just over a week ago, tanks took up positions in the city to prevent protesters returning and there were deadly clashes between protesters and the security forces.


The following days saw national strikes and more marches. Some expats left the island. The girls' school was closed for two days and once it re-opened, the usual fire drill was replaced by a "lock-down" drill during which all classroom doors were locked, blinds drawn and the kids were instructed to sit silently on the floor until danger passed. All a bit nerve-wracking.


The Crown Prince then ordered the withdrawal of troops and police from the streets and anti-government protesters once again took over the roundabout. A hard core has remained camped out there ever since, with others joining them each evening after work to show solidarity. The atmosphere has become once again that of a large festival, with food stalls, canteens, barbers, stages for speakers and an ad-hoc press centre.



Various large marches towards the roundabout have been organised over the course of the past week, with the emphasis on peaceful protesting. The largest protest was last Tuesday, when hundreds of thousands headed to the roundabout, blocking motorways and causing traffic chaos. But there were no reports of violence. I got caught up in the queues and saw cars full of families heading into town with Bahraini flags flying from their windows and roofs. The new slogan of the protesters has become: No Sunni, No Shi'ite We are all Bahraini. Their key demands are a change of government, a constitutional monarchy and the release of all political prisoners.



A comprehensive national dialogue is now underway to allow all parties to voice their demands and concerns. Hundreds of political prisoners were released earlier this week, a prominent opposition leader has been allowed to return from self-imposed exile in the UK and four cabinet ministers have been replaced.


Over the past couple of weeks there have also been massive pro-government protests, lauding the achievements of the Royal Family and the government. The local English daily newspaper has been full of letters from Bahrainis and expats alike furious at what they see as irresponsible, one-sided journalism by the western media. Bahrain, they say, is not Tunisia or Egypt, the people here are free, women can vote, work and drive and the hijab is not obligatory, education and health services are free and housing and petrol heavily subsidised.



Whatever your view, the events of the past weeks have deeply affected the country, both emotionally and economically. The Formula One has been cancelled as have the majority of the acts at the country's popular Spring of Culture Festival (yup, Julio Inglesias is not coming to croon) and many countries are advising their citizens not to travel here, which is a disaster for the fledgling travel industry.


While day-to-day life here for most of us is more or less back to normal, we wait with interest to see what the next weeks bring and how Bahrain weathers this storm.

Thursday, 17 February 2011

Protest


We spent last week closely following events as they unravelled in Egypt. As we walked home from dinner on Friday evening, dozens of cars with Egyptian flags flying from the windows were out on the streets in our district honking their horns and singing: Mubarak had gone.

We have spent this week watching events unravel here. Protests were arranged for Sunday and Monday, to coincide with official celebrations marking the tenth anniversary of the Bahrain National Charter or constitution. Spurred on by events in Egypt, the protests gained momentum and soon thousands were camping out at the Pearl Roundabout, a well-known Bahrain landmark and one which we pass each day on our way to school. Helicopters have hovered constantly overhead since Sunday.

I was woken about four o'clock this morning by a constant stream of wailing sirens and saw from the TV reports that police had dispersed the protesters at the Pearl Roundabout; the sirens were ambulances taking the injured to the main hospital which is close to our house.

Today helicopters are still hovering, there are police roadblocks throughout the city and apparently tanks are positioned in some key areas. Shopping malls and one of the main supermarkets have closed because of disturbances and people seem to be panic buying at the supermarket I use. We are being advised to stay at home, although a rumoured curfew has not yet been announced.

Tomorrow is Friday, the start of the weekend. A pro-Government rally is planned for after morning prayers at the Grand Mosque. Pearl Roundabout has been cordoned off to prevent anti-Government protesters from gathering there. We can only wait to see if they mobilise elsewhere.